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Lab number
SI-760A
Material dated
animal remains; restes d'animaux
Taxa dated
unidentified hide
Locality
on an island just off the Hudson Bay coast, 4.8 km northeast of Chesterfield, Nunavut
Map sheet
55 O/09
Submitter
A.P. McCartney
Date submitted
November 3, 0097
Measured Age
485 ± 45
Normalized Age
505 ± 50
δ13C (per mil)
-23.0
Significance
Neoeskimo, Classic Thule; Néoesquimau, Thuléen
Stratigraphic component
House 13
Context
House 13, section I, floor area, 1 m depth
Additional information
Reprecipitated solid matter, presumably humic contaminants, dated 440 +/- 40 BP (SI-760B), and the remaining liquid dated 920 +/- 70 BP (SI-760C).
Comments
KkJg-1, Silumiut: Near the centre of the island on the highest hill, 38 m asl, are 28 winter house depressions. This Thule site also includes 186 burial cairns, many meat caches, and tent rings. McCartney tentatively accepts GaK-2749 on the burial despite the lack of grave material. The burial should be early Thule on the basis of skeletal decomposition relative to the slightly acid bedrock floor and extensive lichen cover on the cairn. A large bone toggle harpoon head from the burial is non-Thule in style and is regarded as an historic intrusion. Some Silumiut burials are historic in age, as suggested by European items, and others might fall between historic and Thule periods spanning roughly 500-700 years. GaK-2759, on House 3, overlaps the age ranges for Kamarvik (LeHv-1) and Igluligardjuk (KiJi-3) but is slightly more recent.

References