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Lab number
GSC-3007
Material dated
willow wood; bois de saule
Taxa dated
Salix sp. (11.3 g, 1 piece, id. by L.D. Farley-Gill)
Locality
on the northwest coast of Skraeling Island, off the north coast of Johan Peninsula, Ellesmere Island, Nunavut
Map sheet
39 E/13
Submitter
P. Schledermann
Date submitted
October 31, 0097
Measured Age
810 ± 50
Normalized Age
770 ± 50
δ13C (per mil)
-27.7
Significance
Neoeskimo, Thule, Post-Ruin Island; Néoesquimau, Thuléen
Stratigraphic component
House 7
Context
House 7, kitchen area floor, 5.5-6.5 m asl
Comments
SfFk-5, Sverdrup: It consists of a large Thule winter settlement on a gravel beach overlooking the remains of one of Sverdrup's temporary camps. At least 20 winter house ruins are constructed from sod, stone and many bowhead whale bones. Tent rings, kayak supports, shelters and caches indicate use of the area during the summer months as well. Five dwellings and two semi-subterranean meat caches were completely excavated, and one dwelling (House 6) is assigned to the Ruin Island phase, as it differs in construction style and artifact inventory from the other houses. Houses 7 and 8 are thought to have been occupied at about the same time, and the willow wood date (GSC-3007) on House 7 appears to be more than a century too old, possibly reflecting the selection of dead, dry willow for use as fuel.

References