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Lab number
TO-1034
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
south of Ottawa, just north of the St. Lawrence River, Lot 11, Concession 2, Augusta Township, Grenville County, Ontario
Map sheet
31 B/12
Submitter
J.F. Pendergast
Date submitted
June 25, 0099
Normalized Age
560 ± 40
Significance
St. Lawrence Iroquois; Iroquoien du St-Laurent
Context
House 2
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Homo sapiens 9, Lepus americanus 15, Tamias striatus 2, Marmota monax 7, Sciurus carolinensis 2, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus 8, Castor canadensis 49, Ondatra zibethicus 17, Erethizon dorsatum 7, Canis 2, Canis lupus 2, Vulpes vulpes 2, Ursus americanus 9, Procyon lotor 12, Martes americana 9, Lutra canadensis 1, Odocoileus virginianus 93; Aves Reptilia Amphibia Pisces Mollusca
Additional information
AMS date,
Comments
BeFv-1, McKeown: Stewart's faunal analysis focused on three of the 23 longhouses discovered at this palisaded St. Lawrence Iroquois village. House 13 is believed to be the earliest of the three and was dismantled prior to construction of House 10. House 2 is the youngest of the three, and its occupancy may have been partly coeval with the use of House 10. All three are thought to date to the first half of the sixteenth century. Gordon Watson obtained a radiocarbon date on a pottery encrustation removed from the inside of a complete vessel from this site. The date is somewhat older than the estimated age, possibly due to the use of ancient fuel or possibly due to contaminants introduced when a replica was made by casting. Pendergast (1993) reports 13 dates run on charcoal. Fauna: Aves: Gavia immer 1, Branta canadensis 1, Mergus merganser 1, Bonasa umbellus 3; Reptilia: Chrysemys picta 3; Amphibia: Ranidae 2; Pisces: Amia calva 5, Coregonus sp 2, Esox lucius 15, Ictalurus nebulosus 8, Ictalurus punctatus 11, Ambloplites rupestris 1, Micropterus sp 8, Perca flavescens 6, Stizostedion sp 42, Anguilla rostrata 10; Mollusca, Pelecypoda: Unionidae 267, Elliptio sp 45, Elliptio complanata 27, Elliptio dilatata 11; Gastropoda Anguispira alternata 2

References