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Lab number
CRNL-1231
Field number
CMC-1231
Material dated
mammoth bone collagen; collagène osseux de mammouth
Taxa dated
Mammuthus sp.? tusk
Locality
on the east bank of East Channel, Mackenzie River, where the river flows into Kittigazuit Bay, Arctic coast, Northwest Territories
Map sheet
107 C/07
Submitter
R. McGhee
Date submitted
August 17, 0097
Measured Age
34460
Normalized Age
34540
δ13C (per mil)
-20.0
Significance
palaeobiology; paléobiologie
Context
tidal flat revealed at extremely low spring tide, 200 m from the beach
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Mammuthus sp?
Additional information
AMS date.
Comments
NiTr-2, Kittigazuit: The site records occupations by Mackenzie Inuit beluga hunters between roughly AD 1400-1900. S-612 and S-613 are reasonable dates for late prehistoric Mackenzie Inuit, but the earlier age for S-614 suggested to McGhee (1974) that the basal level of the site might bear some relation to the Norton tradition rather than to the Thule tradition. RIDDL-344, from the same layer (M-5), prompted the following comment from D.A. Morrison: the specimen [a caribou antler bird dart side prong, NiTr-2: 1543] is illustrated by McGhee (1974: Pl. 22,i) as coming from his enigmatic "Norton" basal level at Kittigazuit... One other date from this level was derived from a mixed sample which included some sea mammal material, and was almost 400 years older (S-614). I find [RIDDL-344] more convincing since it is unmixed and derived solely from terrestrial material. It tends to undermine McGhee's suggestion of a Norton cultural affiliation for this level and is in fact a very acceptable date for the first Mackenzie Inuit occupation of Kittagazuit." The Chalk River AMS lab dated a mammoth tusk found on the beach in front of the site. A chipped stone tool was found nearby on the tidal flats, but the two objects are not necessarily related to one another.

References