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Lab number
WAT-436
Field number
4A58P2-1
Material dated
fir wood; bois de sapin
Taxa dated
Abies sp.
Locality
near Epaves Bay, somewhat west of Cape Bauld, northern Newfoundland
Map sheet
2 M/12
Submitter
Parks Canada
Date submitted
February 3, 0099
Measured Age
1350 ± 80
Normalized Age
1350 ± 80
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
Norse?; Norrois?
Context
six-sided flat object, in centre of bog, 35-40 m west of House D, 37 cm depth, 2.06 m asl
Comments
EjAv-1, L'Anse aux Meadows: A Norse settlement was discovered in 1960 by Helge Ingstad who previously set forth the theory that "Vinland" mentioned in Icelandic sagas and discovered by Norsemen, ca. AD 1000, must be in Newfoundland. He made seven expeditions to the site (1961-1968) during which Anne Stine Ingstad was in charge of the archaeological work. Eight houses were excavated, all of them having turf walls except for two dug into the terrace. Nydal (1989) presents a detailed discussion of possible sources of systematic error in the dating of this site. He also reports four AMS dates from the Isotrace lab, three of which are in close agreement with the age given by historical sources for this site. Subsequent work by Parks Canada resulted in a large number of radiocarbon dates, including many that reflect aboriginal use of the site.

References