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Lab number
GSC-1222
Material dated
mastodon bone collagen; collagène osseux de mastodonte
Taxa dated
Mammut americanum (505 g, id. by C.R. Harington)
Locality
2 km southwest of the village of Hillsborough, on the west side of the Petitcodiac River estuary, 30 m asl, about 22 km south of the city of Moncton, Albert County, New Brunswick
Map sheet
21 H/15
Submitter
D.R. Grant
Date submitted
June 17, 0098
Normalized Age
13600 ± 220
δ13C (per mil)
-21.1
Significance
palaeobiology, anomalous, young; paléobiologie, anormal, jeune
Context
a sinkhole pond in gypsum, with peat, organic silt and mastodon coprolites
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Mammut americanum
Comments
BlDd-VP, Hillsborough Mastodon: D.R. Grant (in Blake, 1983: 9) considers this find to be the best documented occurrence of a Pleistocene elephant east of Hudson River. However, all four radiocarbon dates are judged to be minimal. The oldest three are at or near the limit of radiocarbon dating, and the youngest, on whole bone, may have been contaminated by a preservative. An associated pollen assemblage suggests assignment to a cool phase of the Sangamonian interglaciation, probably oxygen-isotope substage 5a.

References