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Lab number
CAMS-38024
Material dated
walrus bone collagen; collagène osseux de morse
Taxa dated
Odobenus rosmarus calcaneus (id. by C.R. Harington)
Locality
just east of Claxton Point, Barrow Strait, southwestern Cornwallis Island, Nunavut
Map sheet
58 F/13
Submitter
A.S. Dyke and C.R. Harington
Date submitted
October 19, 0098
Normalized Age
1870 ± 40
δ13C (per mil)
-14.7
Significance
palaeobiology; paléobiologie
Context
surface, about 60 m asl, overlooking Barrow Strait
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Odobenus rosmarus
Additional information
AMS date.
Comments
QfJx-VP, Thorsteinsson site III: Thorsteinsson (1958: 17) stated: "Four complete walrus skeletons were seen at elevations from 225 to 300 feet above sea-level, 3 on Cornwallis Island and 1 on Little Cornwallis Island. It is difficult to explain the occurrence of walrus skeletons, all several miles from the present shore, except as being deposited when these parts were submerged." The exact locations of these skeletons are shown on GSC Map 1054A in the pocket of Memoir 294. Since Thorsteinsson's comment was written, it has been shown that some walrus remains, particularly complete skeletons, yield radiocarbon ages that place them well above any reasonable contemporaneous shoreline. These appear to represent the remains of animals that wandered inland and died, presumably in a state of disorientation after being frozen out of their breathing holes or after becoming lost. If this animal died at the shoreline, if should date about 8 ka BP.

References