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Lab number
S-406
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
in Moose Jaw, Moose Jaw River, Qu'Appelle drainage, Saskatchewan
Map sheet
72 I/05
Submitter
G.C. Watson
Date submitted
July 11, 0096
Measured Age
1450 ± 70
Normalized Age
1450 ± 70
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
Woodland, Avonlea; Sylvicole
Stratigraphic component
Level 6
Context
Level 6, paleosol in alluvium, unit 23C1, 0.79 m depth
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Bison bison 12, Spermophilus richardsonii 5, Vulpes velox 4, Mephitis mephitis 3, Canis lupus 2, Canis latrans 1, Canis sp 1, Erethizon dorsatum 1, Lepus townsendii 1, Thomomys talpoides 1, Castor canadensis 1, Odocoileus sp 1, Taxidea taxus 1; Aves 2; Mollusca 113: Unionidae, Sphaeriidae
Comments
EcNj-7, Garratt: The Garratt site yielded three principal occupation levels and a thin scatter of bones and artifacts on a fourth level. The site was excavated in 1966 with radiocarbon samples collected by G.C. Watson, and a detailed analysis was prepared by Morgan (1979). A plow zone was defined as Level 1, and underlying undisturbed materials as Level 2, but they were treated as a single late prehistoric component that yielded two Plains side-notched, 19 Prairie side-notched, and eight Plains triangular points (Morgan 1979: 263-267). Level 4 produced one Prairie side-notched point (Morgan 1979: 317). Level 6 contained 19 Avonlea side-notched, 29 Avonlea triangular, one Besant side-notched, and one unclassified point (Morgan 1979: 318-323). "Carbon" from a fire pit extending from Level 6 into Level 7 yielded an anomalous age (S-407). Level 8 contained three Besant side-notched points (Morgan 1979: 366) and yielded a radiocarbon date (S-409). The date list reports the Garratt series as charcoal samples but omits S-407. In Morgan's (1979: 246) listing, S-408 is misprinted as 2180 +/- 60 BP.

References