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Lab number
I-12176
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Locality
10 km east of London, within the village of Dorchester, North Dorchester Township, on Dorchester Swamp Creek, a tributary of the Thames River, Middlesex County, Ontario
Map sheet
40 I/14
Submitter
W.A. Fox
Date submitted
February 28, 0097
Normalized Age
900 ± 75
Significance
Late Woodland, Glen Meyer; Sylvicole supérieur
Context
House 1, Feature 241, Layer 4, pre-dates Early phase
Associated taxa
Mammalia 808, Marmota monax 2, Ursus americanus 3, Procyon lotor 7, Mephitis mephitis 1, Odocoileus virginianus 47; Aves: Meleagris gallopavo 1; cultigen: Zea mays 31, Cucurbita pepo 2; Flora: Agropyron sp 3, Gramineae 10, Rubus sp 8, Fragaria sp 6, Galium sp 6, Asclepias sp 1, Linum sp 1, Rhus typhina 6, Typha sp 43, unidentified 16
Comments
AfHg-1, Calvert: Timmins (1997) distinguishes four episodes of occupation in this Glen Meyer phase site: 1. House 1, a single house, was used as a seasonal hunting camp in the mid-twelfth century; 2. Early phase: a village consisting of three longhouses and a small shed, surrounded by a single row palisade, occupied for about 20 years in the early thirteenth century; 3. Middle phase: houses dismantled and rebuilt in an east-west orientation, surrounded by a contracted double-row palisade, occupied for about 20 years in the early to mid-thirteenth century; 4. Late phase: removal of houses, construction of three or four smaller east-west oriented houses, possibly surrounded by a single palisade, occupied, perhaps intermittently, for about 20 years in the mid-thirteenth century. Vertebrate remains are reported separately for these episodes with many specimens being unassignable to a particular episode.

References