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Lab number
AA-41516
Field number
00-DCAw-160-1
Material dated
charcoal; charbon de bois
Taxa dated
Salix sp. (39 mg, id. by R.J. Mott)
Locality
about 10 km east of Point Caen, Wollaston Peninsula, Victoria Island, Nunavut
Map sheet
87 D/05
Submitter
A.S. Dyke and J.M. Savelle
Date submitted
February 26, 2002
Normalized Age
1925 ± 71
δ13C (per mil)
-26.4
Significance
Palaeoeskimo, Dorset; Paléoesquimau, Dorsétien
Context
on surface of gravel immediately beneath a cobble and to a depth of 2 cm in sand and gravel, N96/E84, FC#105, 7 m asl
Additional information
The sample was leached in HCl, giving a very weak initial reaction.
Comments
NhPl-1 (99-DCA-160): This longhouse is situated on a raised beach 7 m above high tide and is oriented along the beach about 200 m seaward of a low rock scarp. The house is 17.1 m long, 6.85 m wide at the west end, 6.9 m wide at the east end, and 7.0 m wide at the middle. The midpassage is 2-2.2 m wide. The central hearth row (midpassage) contains 7-10 probable hearths within sod-covered circular probable living areas. The southern stone line contains 4-5 probable hearths and the northern stone line 3 probable hearths. The bone collected in 160a is a long bone fragment of caribou or muskox. Two similar long bone fragments were collected protruding from sod in the midpassage. The sample also contains a fragment of a caribou or muskox molar tooth. Three additional samples were collected from the longhouse on August 4: 160b (TO-8532), charcoal from a hearth in the fourth living area from the west end; 160c, bone from the same hearth; 160d, bone from beneath stones at various locations within the longhouse. Immediately east of the longhouse are at least six tent rings over approximately 50 m, while 15 m to the west is one tent ring. On top of the escarpment approximately 200 m inland from this site are two heavy tent rings and one scattered tent ring with an external hearth; these are probably Thule/early historic Inuit. In July-August 2000, the longhouse was excavated by Peter Whitridge who collected samples AA-41516 and AA-41517.

References