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Lab number
TO-920
Material dated
bone collagen; collagène osseux
Locality
near the Lake St. Clair delta, Kent County, Ontario
Map sheet
40 J/09
Submitter
I. Kenyon
Date submitted
April 7, 0097
Normalized Age
3480 ± 120
Significance
Late Archaic; Archaïque supérieur
Context
with small notched points
Associated taxa
Mammalia: Condylura cristata, Lepus americanus, Sciurus carolinensis, Tamiasciurus hudsonicus, Marmota monax, Glaucomys sabrinus, Castor canadensis, Ondatra zibethicus, Canis sp, Ursus americanus, Procyon lotor, Mustelidae, Lutra canadensis, Lynx sp, Cervus elaphus, Odocoileus sp; Pisces, Acipenser fulvescens, Aplodinotus grunniens
Additional information
AMS date.
Comments
AdHo-5, Crawford Knoll: Cooper and Savage (1994: 22) note that Cooper analyzed specimens surface-collected in 1978, many of them partly permineralized with recovery probably biased in favour of sturdy bones. Large mammals, particularly white-tailed deer which may have been butchered off-site, appear as primary hunting quarries. The evidence also suggests spearing of large drum and sturgeon in spring/summer/autumn. Thomas' data from 1979 excavations suggest frequent seasonal re-use of the site throughout the year, and he discusses species utilization patterns, including ceremonialism. Muskrat remains indicate a major procurement in early spring when they may have been a key resource at a time of generally low productivity.

References