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Lab number
S-1166
Field number
4A68H3-2
Material dated
wood; bois
Locality
near Epaves Bay, somewhat west of Cape Bauld, northern Newfoundland
Map sheet
2 M/12
Submitter
Parks Canada
Date submitted
February 3, 0099
Measured Age
615 ± 115
Normalized Age
615 ± 115
δ13C (per mil)
-25.0
Significance
Late Prehistoric; Préhistorique récent
Context
worked wood in bog west of House D
Comments
EjAv-1, L'Anse aux Meadows: A Norse settlement was discovered in 1960 by Helge Ingstad who previously set forth the theory that "Vinland" mentioned in Icelandic sagas and discovered by Norsemen, ca. AD 1000, must be in Newfoundland. He made seven expeditions to the site (1961-1968) during which Anne Stine Ingstad was in charge of the archaeological work. Eight houses were excavated, all of them having turf walls except for two dug into the terrace. Nydal (1989) presents a detailed discussion of possible sources of systematic error in the dating of this site. He also reports four AMS dates from the Isotrace lab, three of which are in close agreement with the age given by historical sources for this site. Subsequent work by Parks Canada resulted in a large number of radiocarbon dates, including many that reflect aboriginal use of the site.

References