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Lab number
RL-1585
Material dated
calcined bone; os calcinés
Locality
overlooking Bullshead Creek, in suburban Medicine Hat, South Saskatchewan drainage, Alberta
Map sheet
72 E/15
Submitter
J.M. Quigg
Date submitted
January 12, 0098
Normalized Age
4260 ± 140
Significance
culture?
Stratigraphic component
Level 2
Context
level 2, 544 g of tiny burned fragments from ancillary feature 12
Comments
DlOp-2, Ross Glen: This site consisted of 17 stone circles and 42 ancillary features that were salvaged in advance of subdivision development. The prairie-level setting precluded deep burial, and most of the tipi ring stones were still exposed at the surface. Nearly all of the recovered organic material consisted of small bone fragments that were sacrificed for radiocarbon dates. The Oxbow-Mummy Cave affiliation listed by Brumley and Rushworth (1983: 151) for RL-1585 is not a secure association. Whereas the sample was obtained from ancillary feature 12, the only Oxbow point was found 2 m north of ancillary features 16 and 36, and the only Mummy Cave point, classified as Bitterroot, occurred in stone circle 13 located 14 m south of the radiocarbon sample. Most of the tipi rings and artifacts are believed to represent a Besant occupation, possibly with two bands present simultaneously. One Besant point was directly associated with highly fragmented pottery. The nature of the tool assemblage, the abundant fire broken rock, and the exposed location on the prairie suggests that the site was occupation in the fall season.

References